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Do foreign workers have the same rights?

Kurdistan Region

Yes. Every labour-law right applies, on top of the instruction's own rules, and social security covers them.

  • KRG Ministry of Labour Instruction No. 2 of 2024 · Art. 16, 17

Federal Iraq

The labour law covers every worker in Iraq, foreigners included. Losing the job does not make a foreign worker illegal, and the employer pays the ticket home.

  • Labour Law No. 37 of 2015 · Art. 3/1, 34

The law

The Kurdistan Region has no labour law of its own, so it still applies Iraqi Labour Law No. 71 of 1987. Federal Iraq has applied the newer Labour Law No. 37 since 2015.

Kurdistan RegionKRG Ministry of Labour Instruction No. 2 of 2024· Art. 16Official text
گشت ماف و ئەرکی کرێکاری بیانی کە لەم ڕێنماییەدا دیاری نەکراون بەپێی یاسای کاری بەرکار دەبن، سەرەرای ئەو ماف و ئەرکانەی لەم ڕێنماییەدا دیاری کراون.
Kurdistan RegionKRG Ministry of Labour Instruction No. 2 of 2024· Art. 17Official text
کرێکاری بیانی بەپێی یاسای دەستەبەری کۆمەڵایەتی بەرکار لە هەرێمی کوردستان دەستەبەر دەکرێت.
Federal IraqLabour Law No. 37 of 2015· Art. 3/1Official text
تسري احكام هذا القانون على جميع العمال في جمهورية العراق او من هم بحكمهم
Federal IraqLabour Law No. 37 of 2015· Art. 34Official text
لا يعتبر العامل الاجنبي المقيم بشكل قانوني في العراق من اجل العمل ، في وضع غير قانوني

This is general information, not legal advice. It is for private-sector workers only, not government employees. It is written from the official texts of the laws named with each answer, checked on Oct 15, 2026. If anything differs, the official text of the law decides. For your own situation, speak to a lawyer or the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs.

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